Israel 47,
May 4, 2024
HI Everyone,
The 1960s was a time of revolt all over the world. I will discuss 3 countries with which I am most familiar leaving out others where I have less expertise.
In 1968, France was still recovering from the war. Unfortunately very little had changed from the class structure that had existed prior to the war. Hence, the occurrence of Mai 68. This period is still looked upon with nostalgia by many persons of my generation who lived through these events. I only came to France in 1970 and lived in France from 1971 to 1976. Therefore much of what I know is second hand information that I received through discussions with my friends and what I have read from my personal research. There was a major crisis in housing. Low cost housing was not available and what was available was expensive, hard to come by and often lacked modern conveniences. Education was elitist in nature. The ‘ecoles’ were expensive and hard to get into. The universities were poorly funded. Medicare existed but was not well run.
In France, the students and the workers had reason to complain and eventually to begin demonstrating. The revolt began with the students in May, 1968 and quickly spread to the factory workers. In a short period of time, the entire country was shut down. Nothing was running. There were demonstrations every day. Everyone had an opinion and every group was giving out pamphlets on the streets. France was close to a major revolt and it was not clear who the victor would be and whether or not this would be a success or be detrimental to the Republic. A brilliant leader, Charles de Gaulle arose and took charge. (I personally have not forgiven him for what he said in Quebec, probably due to a lack of knowledge.) The universities changed and improved the curriculum. HLMs and ILMs were rapidly built to house the workers and students. A minimum wage was established. New hospitals were built. Medical education was moved to the universities allowing better access for entry. The country took a new course for the benefit of the citizens.
In the USA there were reasons to complain and to demonstrate on the streets. In the early 60s, Blacks were not treated as equal citizens. There were laws against them. The white population in the South and even to some extent in the North treated them as second class citizens. Voting rights were suppressed. Lynchings occurred. Listen to the words of ‘Strange Fruit’ hanging from the trees, sung by Billie Holiday and written by a Jew, Meeropol and you will understand what lynchings were all about. The Civil Rights Movement began with marches in the south lead by Rev. King. We watched on tv, the beatings meeted out to freedom marchers by the local police force. Eventually civil rights laws were passed nationally by strangely enough, LBJ.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the students once again had something to complain about. The war in Vietnam was in full swing. The French had left, leaving a vacuum and a mess. There were over 500,000 American soldiers in Vietnam. There were over 50,000 American deaths and 1 million Vietnamese deaths both from the North and the South. Many believed that the war was an illegal war as it had not been approved by Congress. Other young people were against the war because of the draft. Why should they be sent to fight a war in another country that they did not believe to be right. There were demonstrations against America in European countries. Eventually a peace conference ended the war. The American soldiers came home. The North finished by invading the South and formed 1 country. America has now become a good friend of Vietnam and has put aside their differences.
In Canada, by and large we watched these 2 countries with some what indifference. Mai 68 was not well understood and was not our problem. We sympathized with the Blacks in the US. We can not say that there was no prejudice against the Blacks or for the Jews for that ,matter in Canada. However, those prejudices were not written into law. As for the war in Vietnam, some Canadians supported the war against communism, while others sided with the students against the war. There were demonstrations against the war which I did not participate in. As I have said in the past, I am allergic to demonstrations of any kind and stay away from them. If there are 3 people in a line up, I come back later when there are less people. The Vietnam war was taking place in another country between the Americans and the Vietnamese. It was not my war and I was not going to defend either side.
Tomorrow, I will give my negative opinion on the Pro-Palestinian demonstrations that are happening all over the world.
Love,
Brian



































































































